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The Internet in the Arab
World: Digital Divides and Cultural Connections
Dr. Deborah L. Wheeler
Department
of Near Eastern Languages and Civilization, The Henry M. Jackson School of
International Studies, The Center for Internet Studies, University of
Washington, Seattle, USA and Research fellow at the Oxford Internet
Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford - UK
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Dr.
Wheeler will examine the strange relationship between low Internet
connectivity figures for the Arab World and ethnographic evidence for
society wide vibrant Internet cultures in Arab contexts. Her argument is
that methods for measuring connectivity are not culturally sensitive, and
thus miss a huge chunk of Internet use in the Arab world, especially that
which takes place at Internet Cafes and knowledge stations/telecenters.
Dr.
Wheeler will begin with the question "Why Should We Care about the
Internet?" and then will provide an overview of the Internet's
evolution as one of the greatest technological revolutions of the
20th-21st centuries; she will then look more specifically at the
development of the Internet in Arab contexts, both in terms of facts and
figures-- and in terms of her ethnographic research in Kuwait, Egypt and
Jordan.
In
conclusion, Dr. Wheeler will look more carefully at narratives gathered in
Jordan from Internet Cafe users as a window on the importance of the
Internet in everyday life. In explaining the title, Dr. Wheeler maintains
that the Internet in the Arab world when looked at in terms of user
statistics based upon ISP subscriptions, presents an apparent digital
divide, whereby the Arab World is among the least significant regions
digitally speaking. By adding cultural connections, we see that the Arab
World is an important part of the digital revolution, just not in ways
that can be seen from afar. She will conclude with an overview of the ways
in which the Internet touches all of us, regardless of cultural context,
making cultural connections among our
lives.
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